Polio team attacks claim 19th victim
The death toll from attacks on volunteers vaccinating children in Pakistan against polio rose to nine today, officials said.
Hilal Khan, 20, died a day after he was shot in the head in the north-western city of Peshawar, said health official Janbaz Afridi.
Since Monday, gunmen have launched attacks across Pakistan on teams vaccinating children against polio in a UN-backed programme jointly conducted with the Pakistani government. Six women were among the nine people killed.
The UN World Health Organisation suspended the drive until a government investigation was completed.
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called the killings “cruel, senseless and inexcusable”.
Speaking at his year-end news conference, Mr Ban said the victims were among thousands across Pakistan “working selflessly to achieve the historic goal of polio eradication”.
The suspension of the vaccinations was a grave blow to efforts to bring an end to the scourge of polio in Pakistan, one of only three countries where the crippling disease is endemic.
Azmat Abbas, with Unicef in Pakistan, said field staff would resume their work when they have a secure working environment.
“This is undoubtedly a tragic setback, but the campaign to eradicate polio will and must continue,” said Unicef spokeswoman Sarah Crowe.
However, local officials in the eastern city of Lahore continued the vaccination under police escort today, and extended the campaign with a two-day follow-up.
Deputy Commissioner Noorul Amin Mengal said about 6,000 Pakistani government health workers were escorted by 3,000 police as they fanned out across the city.
“It would have been an easy thing for us to do to stop the campaign,” he said. “That would have been devastating.”
No-one has claimed responsibility for the attacks but some Islamic militants accuse health workers of acting as spies for the United States and claim that the vaccine makes children sterile.
Taliban commanders in the country’s troubled north-west tribal region have also said the vaccinations cannot continue until the US stops drone strikes in Pakistan.
The insurgent opposition to the campaign grew last year, after it was revealed that a Pakistani doctor ran a fake vaccination programme to help the CIA track down and kill al-Qaida founder Osama bin Laden, who was hiding in the town of Abbottabad in the country’s north-west.
Prevention efforts against polio have managed to reduce the number of cases in Pakistan by around 70% this year, compared with 2011, but the recent violence threatens to reverse that progress.
